Deepak Kumar Pokkalla
I'm an engineer and researcher specializing in scientific machine learning (SciML) at Dassault Systèmes in Boston. Previously, I contributed to AI/ML applications in material design and manufacturing at ORNL and honored with the 2023 R&D100 Technology Award, often regarded as the "Nobel Prize of Engineering".
I earned my PhD in Computational Mechanics from the National University of Singapore, where I was advised by Prof. Poh Leong Hien and Prof. Quek Ser Tong. In 2020, I received the ASCE Engineering Mechanics Institute Best Paper Award for my doctoral research. I hold a Bachelor's degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Varanasi, where I was awarded the IIT (BHU) Varanasi Gold medal.
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Research
I am interested in applying AI/ML to computational sciences to address real world challenges across various domains, including engineering simulations, physical AI, climate modeling, and healthcare. My current focus is on accelerating engineering simulations and product design by integrating AI/ML into CAD/CAE workflows, with an emphasis on physics-based machine learning and geometric deep learning. I am also exploring large language models (LLMs) for scientific documentation processing and diffusion models for generative design applications.
I have hands-on expertise in designing, training, and deploying AI models on large computational science datasets and using distributed deep learning for surrogate models to enable real-time predictions and reducing reliance on computationally expensive high-fidelity simulations. Additionally, I develop and apply nonlinear simulation and optimization techniques for multiscale and multiphysics engineering problems.
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Building GPT and GPT-2 from scratch!
[Github Repo]
I built a GPT and GPT-2 from scratch and trained the transformer network on a Shakespeare dataset following Andrej Karpathy Neural Networks: Zero to Hero video series and "Attention is all you need" paper.
Other popular videos from the series include State of GPT that talks about various stages in building a chat assistant
and Deep Dive into LLMs, which provides an overview of LLMs.
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Isogeometric Shape Optimization of Auxetics with Prescribed Nonlinear Deformation
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla,
[PhD Thesis]
Developed a novel isogeometric shape optimization framework for the design of auxetic materials with prescribed nonlinear mechanical responses. It involved developing code for nonlinear isogeometic analysis and gradient-based/gradient-free optimization frameworks. The capability of these frameworks is illustrated through additive manufacturing of optimized materials/structures and experimental validations.
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Inverse design of auxetic materials with prescribed nonlinear response using isogeometric analysis and deep learning
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Raja Biswas, Seokpum Kim, Vlastimil Kunc
Under Review
[Paper]
We introduce a deep residual networks-based design framework for rapid inverse design of mechanical metamaterials with desired nonlinear mechanical responses. Our framework rapidly explores the topological design space through efficient numerical analysis and leverages the learned structure-property relationships. We illustrate the applicability of our framework by identifying previously unknown designs with enhanced mechanical performance.
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Deep learning-enhanced design for functionally graded auxetic lattices
Jinghui Li, Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Zhenpei Wang, Yingjun Wang
Engineering Structures, 2023
[Paper]
We introduce an efficient deep neural networks based design framework for functionally graded lattices with enhanced mechanical responses. We demonstrate the capability and versatility of our framework by designing multiple lattice structures and experiments on additively manufactured optimized lattices.
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Anisotropic Morphing in Bistable Kirigami through Symmetry Breaking and Geometric Frustration
Chuan Qiao, Filippo Agnelli, Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Nicholas D'Ambrosio, Damiano Pasini
Advanced Materials, 2024
[Paper]
We introduce symmetry breaking in bistable kirigami to access geometric frustration and anisotropic morphing, enabling arbitrarily scaled deployment in planar and spatial bistable domains. Our approach involves nonlinear numerical simulations (finite element analysis), design optimization, and experiments on elastic kirigami sheets to unlock anisotropic bistable deployment in planer and flat-to-3D configurations for deployable space structures, wearable technologies, and soft machines.
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Soft Missing Rib Structures with Controllable Negative Poisson’s Ratios over Large Strains via Isogeometric Design Optimization
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Zhenpei Wang, Jee Chin Teoh, Leong Hien Poh, Chwee Teck Lim, Ser Tong Quek
JEM, 2022
[Paper]
We employ a gradient-free genetic algorithm based isogeometric optimization framework to design soft network materials with desired nonlinear mechanical responses and fabricate them using a liquid additive manufacturing for biomedical applications.
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Isogeometric shape optimization of missing rib auxetics with prescribed negative Poisson’s ratio over large strains using genetic algorithm
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Leong Hien Poh, Ser Tong Quek
IJMS, 2021
[Paper]
We present an isogeometric shape optimization framework using genetic algorithm to design metamaterials with prescribed nonlinear mechanical responses. Through a combination of nonlinear numerical simulations and experiments, we demonstrate the design and manufacturability of soft flexible materials under a range of loading conditions.
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Isogeometric shape optimization of smoothed petal auxetics with prescribed nonlinear deformation
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Zhenpei Wang, Leong Hien Poh, Ser Tong Quek
CMAME, 2019
[Paper]
We present a novel gradient-based isogeometric shape optimization framework for designing metamaterials with prescribed deformation over large strains, considering evolving geometric shapes and manufacturability constraints. We illustrate the capability of our framework by designing auxetic materials under different loading conditions and by reproducing the deformation behaviour of cat's skin.
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Fretting fatigue stress analysis in heterogeneous material using direct numerical simulations in solid mechanics
Deepak Kumar Pokkalla, Raja Biswas, Leong Hien Poh, Magd Abdel Wahab
Tribology International, 2017
[Paper]
We present the first numerical analysis upon the effect of heterogeneity on the stresses in fretting fatigue problems. We analyze the stress distribution in heterogeneous material under fretting fatigue loading condition based on Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) in solid mechanics.
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